1) Research the BBFC in more detail: what is the institution responsible for? How is it funded? What link does it have to government? This history of the BBFC page may help.
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is independent, non-governmental and not-for-profit, and has had the responsibility of classifying films since 1912, video tapes and discs since 1985, and more recently, online content. It is funded through charged fees. The BBFC is here to help everyone in the UK choose age-appropriate films, videos and websites, wherever and however they watch or use them.
2) Read this BBFC guide to how films are rated. Summarise the process in 50 words.
When rating a film, the BBFC considers a number of factors, including: The film's content, including its themes, language, violence, sex, and drug use. The film's target audience and its intended purpose, whether it is meant for children, teenagers, or adults. The potential harm that the film may cause to young people, especially in terms of its impact on their attitudes, values, and beliefs. The film's context, including its historical and cultural context, as well as its genre and style. Based on this analysis, the BBFC assigns the following ratings: U (Universal), PG (Parental Guidance), 12A, 12, 15 and 18.
3) Read this BBFC section on landmark decisions. Why did The Dark Knight generate a large amount of media coverage regarding its certificate? Do you agree with the 12A certificate The Dark Knight was awarded?
The Dark Knight, the 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, generated a large amount of media coverage regarding its certificate because it received a 12A rating from the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), despite its dark and mature themes. The film's content includes scenes of intense violence, and some people felt that it was inappropriate for a 12A rating, which is typically considered suitable for children aged 12 and over with adult accompaniment. I do agree that a 12A certificate is suitable for The Dark Knight, because although it does show some harsh scenes, there is no particular detail of blood and injury.
4) What are the guidelines for a 12A certificate - Blinded By The Light's cinema certificate (it was rated 12 for its home video release)?
Films classified 12A and video works classified 12 contain material that is not generally suitable for children aged under 12. No one younger than 12 may see a 12A film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult. Adults planning to take a child under 12 to view a 12A film should consider whether the film is suitable for that child.
5) The BBFC website offers an explanation of every classification it makes and detailed case studies on selected titles. Look at the rating for Blinded By The Light and explain why it was given a 12A certificate for cinema release.
Discrimination:
There is a scene in which two men are attacked by members of the National Front, resulting in brief bloody injury detail. There are racist references made to 'Pakis' as one character is spat on and made to move from his seat in a restaurant at the request of some racists.
Language:
There is infrequent moderate bad language ('wanker') as well as milder terms ('shit', 'crap', 'frickin', 'sod', 'bloody hell', ')
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